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Facts + feelings + safety

Sexual Development & Puberty

Start small, keep conversations rolling, and connect kids with trusted medical info so body changes feel normal instead of scary.

Quick Wins

Daily anchors for families
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Body Book Basket

Keep inclusive puberty guides in the living room so kids can browse privately.

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Real Word Practice

Use correct anatomy terms during bath time or doctor-role play.

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Question Parking Lot

Create a shared note or box where kids can drop anonymous questions for weekly chats.

Focus Areas

Blend routines, play, and reflection

Body Literacy

Understanding anatomy and function reduces anxiety and misinformation.

  • Name reproductive organs the same way you name elbows and knees.
  • Discuss menstruation, ejaculation, and hormonal changes before they begin.
  • Explain that puberty timelines vary widely and compare only to oneself.

Consent & Boundaries

Safety starts with respecting personal space and recognizing red flags.

  • Teach kids they can decline hugs and offer alternatives.
  • Practice scripts for leaving uncomfortable situations.
  • Review digital consent: no sharing photos, passwords, or private info.

Whole-Person Wellness

Puberty brings emotional, social, and mental shifts.

  • Normalize mood swings and help identify coping tools.
  • Keep sleep, nutrition, and movement steady to support hormones.
  • Connect tweens with doctors or counselors if questions exceed your expertise.

Milestone Snapshots

Use these ranges to guide questions for well-child visits.

Before Puberty

  • Kids learn correct anatomy names and basic reproduction facts.
  • Understands public vs. private behavior and safe/unsafe touch.
  • Begins to notice body odor or growth spurts in peers.

Early Puberty

  • Breast budding or testicular enlargement begins, sometimes as early as 8-9.
  • Growth spurts, acne, body hair, and voice changes emerge.
  • Menstruation typically starts 2-3 years after breast development.

Later Puberty

  • Cycles and erections become more predictable.
  • Teens explore attraction, identity, and relationships.
  • Critical time to reinforce consent, contraception basics, and STI prevention.

Conversation Starters

Try these prompts in the car, at bedtime, or during snacks to keep dialogue open.

  • “What have you heard about puberty that feels confusing?”

    Opens the door for myth-busting.

  • “How would you support a friend who feels embarrassed about body changes?”

    Builds empathy and allyship.

  • “What boundaries help you feel safe online and offline?”

    Links safety to real scenarios.